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Scams: how the fraud works

A scam is a sequence that repeats itself, often across several sites and channels. Here you find how it starts, how to spot it and what to do if you have already paid. The details for each scam name their sources.

1 scam described in detailAs of 3 October 2026

Scams described

  1. Fake vehicle report

    Sequence and signs
    1. Reply to the ad
    2. Move to messenger
    3. Report on a given site
    4. Payment
    5. Contact stops
    Targets
    Private individuals selling a car online
    Amount per sources
    usually 20 to 40 euros per report

Scam or fake shop

Fake shop

  1. A site offers goods
  2. You order and pay
  3. The goods do not arrive

A site that offers goods and does not deliver after payment. The person who orders there loses money.

Scam pattern

  1. Someone approaches you
  2. You end up on a site
  3. You are led to pay

The sequence around it: how someone is approached, led to a site and made to pay. A scam can also hit sellers and often uses many sites in turn.

How scams and the shop check fit together

The shop check also compares every site against the scams described here. If a site matches a scam, the report names it and links to this page.

You came across a scam that is missing here? Report the site. We review every report before it goes public.Report a site

Has someone sent you to a site?

Check it before you pay. The report names a matching scam if we recognise one.